"Why do customers who buy from us equally often respond so differently to the same site, the same offers, the same emails?"
Two customers with identical purchase frequency can be entirely different shoppers. This study identified distinct online shopper types based on what motivates them — and showed that the store attributes each type values diverge sharply.
Stop segmenting by behavior alone. A "loyal" customer may be enthusiastic — or simply locked in by convenience and ready to defect. Map your customer base by motivation, then match e-store investments (assortment, navigation, promotions, service) to the segments you actually serve. The retailer question this answers is the one every e-commerce manager asks after a redesign underperforms: we improved the site — for whom?